W!SE Financial Literacy Certification Practice Test 2026 – Your All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

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Which of the following best describes insurance?

A strategy to minimize risks in business

A promise of reimbursement in the case of loss

Insurance can be best described as a promise of reimbursement in the case of loss because it fundamentally represents a contractual agreement between the insured and the insurer. In this arrangement, the insured pays a premium, and in return, the insurer provides financial protection against specific risks, such as accidents, health issues, or property damage. If a covered loss occurs, the insurer compensates the insured for the financial impact of that loss, thus fulfilling the promise made in the policy.

This definition emphasizes the role of insurance as a financial safety net, allowing individuals and businesses to manage potential risks by transferring the burden of those risks to the insurance company. This ensures that when unexpected events do happen, the insured has the security of knowing they will receive financial support to recover from those losses.

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A guarantee of profit on investments

A loan given to cover expenses

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